Roman Pantomime :: essays research papers

In appraisal of the starting points and nature of emulate in old Rome, one will obviously observe that the last two variables are wide and differed. This is because of the community oriented nature of the craftsmanship all in all. With a nearby assessment of archeological, printed and illustrative proof one will increase an exact comprehension of how the inceptions, nature and sort of crowd of the emulate are interrelated. One will moreover pick up inisight into the across the board ubiquity of emulate regardless of a general aversion towards show in antiquated Rome. Before one can start to think about the inceptions of Roman emulate, one must have an away from of the idea of emulate. This is because of the way that the idea of the workmanship is much of the time, legitimately identified with its starting points. When the idea of the craftsmanship has been built up, one will plainly observe the association between the last mentioned and it’s roots. The term emulate, which was, presented by the Italian Greeks referrs to the entertainer. The mimer of everything. The emulate was viewed as an independent entertainer who wore a veil, and communicated through move, however didn't sing. Or maybe, a melodic gathering or tune went with the emulate. This kind of execution is normally compared to an artful dance establishment with a legendary subject. The emulate normally would in general intrigue to higher tastes with its legendary topics yet as Grimal suggests, could likewise be comic and sexual. In his conversation of emulate, Lucian of Samosata (ca. 125 †180) takes note of that the emulate speaks to the speaker and the writer of declamations. Lucian claims that the achievement of the emulate relies on his capable adadptation of language to character. It is viewed as that the emulate had mind boggling versitality to show forward human character and energy in the entirety of their assortments. These characteristics of the emulate were adulated by Lesbonax of Mytilene who called emulates ‘manual philosophers.’ Futher proof of the adaptability of the emulate in indicating feeling and character can be found in the expressions of Timocrates: I know not what truth there might be in Plato’s examination of the spirit into the three components of soul, hunger and reason: yet every one of the three is splendidly delineated by the emulate; he shows us the furious man, he shows us the sweetheart, furthermore, he shows us each energy heavily influenced by reason†¦ The emulate was handy in depicting human character, however moreover in grasping numerous different aptitudes into a solitary encapsulation.

Global Language Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

Worldwide Language Technologies - Essay Example This is a technique that has been utilized by Dell Computer Corp. too. The third client esteem offering is the item blend. GLT plans to offer all versatile specialized gadgets, from cell phones to hand held gadgets and have extras accessible. Client's who favor one-quit shopping or assortment would discover such item blends important (Afuah and Tucci p 57 2000). 11 Worldwide Language Technologies (GLT) is an invented organization managing E retailing of different product offerings imitating the versatile media communications industry through direct to shopper deals of portable specialized gadgets. Since the organization manages numerous and differing items the stock is gigantic both as far as amount just as regarding dollar esteem. The endeavors are coordinated towards improving the gracefully chain procedure of the organization by attempted two significant exercises as follows: GLT needs a framework that could coordinate every one of these assets so as to use every single one of them most ideally. GLT is medium estimated association. In the media communications industry, data frameworks strongly affect the board of the association. The trading of data through email, phone, and Internet implies that administration has an auxiliary prerequisite other than individuals the board, it must adjust to new innovation just as make base principles for the exchange of data. Moreover, the board has an obligation to prepare representatives on innovation use and security as data frameworks become progressively intricate. Haag et al (p 9 2005) depicts data as being: inside to the activity parts of the office; outer, as the natural effect of outside powers; objective as being referred to data; abstract as portrayals of the questions. The data frameworks, being the place the broadcast communications industry stores client, business and innovative information, should be figur ed out how to the various sorts of data accessible. The impact of the

What Are the Symptoms of Test Anxiety

What Are the Symptoms of Test Anxiety Student Resources Print Signs and Symptoms of Test Anxiety By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 07, 2020 Comstock/ Stockbyte/ Getty Images More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers Test anxiety is a form of performance anxiety that is characterized by fear, worry, tension, and even feelings of physical illness in the face of taking an exam. Many people experience stress or anxiety before an exam. In fact, a little nervousness can actually help you perform your best. However, when this distress becomes so excessive that it actually interferes with performance on an exam, it is known as test anxiety. Symptoms of Test Anxiety The symptoms of test anxiety can vary considerably and range from mild to severe. Some students experience only mild symptoms of test anxiety and are still able to do fairly well on exams. Other students are nearly incapacitated by their anxiety, which may lead to poor test performance or even panic attacks before or during exams.? Physical Symptoms of test anxiety include: SweatingShakingRapid heartbeatDry mouthFaintingNausea Milder cases of test anxiety can cause a sense of butterflies in the stomach, while more severe cases can actually cause students to become physically ill. People may even vomit or experience diarrhea before a test. Emotional symptoms of test anxiety can include: DepressionLow self-esteemAngerFeelings of hopelessnessDistressFeelings of inadequacy Students often feel helpless to change their situation or belittle and berate themselves for their symptoms and poor test performance. Cognitive and behavioral symptoms can include: FidgetingOutright avoidance of testing situationsForgetfulnessSelf-doubtNegative self-talk In some cases, test anxiety can become so severe that students will drop out of school in order to avoid the source of their fear. Substance abuse can also occur since many students attempt to self-treat their anxiety by taking downers such as prescription medications and alcohol. Test anxiety makes it very difficult to concentrate during an exam. Many people with test anxiety report blanking out on answers to the test even though they thoroughly studied the information and were sure that they knew the answers to the questions. Negative self-talk, trouble concentrating on the test and racing thoughts are also common cognitive symptoms of test anxiety. How Prevalent Is Test Anxiety? Anxiety disorders tend to be quite common. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, 19.1 % of U.S. adult had some type of anxiety disorder within the past year. An estimated 31.1% of all U.S. adults will experience at least one anxiety disorder at some point during their lives. One study found that anywhere from 10% to 40% of school-age students experience test anxiety.   What Does It Feel Like to Have Anxiety? Causes of Test Anxiety There are a number of different factors that may lead students to experience anxiety in the face of tests. Research has shown that parents who place a great deal of academic pressure on their children may contribute to test anxiety.?? Students who feel this parental pressure are more likely to experience physical symptoms of anxiety during tests as well as greater worry before and during exams. Some other potential causes of test anxiety include: Poor past test performance. Students who have done poorly on previous tests may be more likely to feel anxious in the future.Lack of preparation. Procrastination or failing to study for an exam can increase anxiety levels during a test.Fear of failure. Students who connect their sense of self-worth to their test scores experience a great deal of pressure to perform well. This high-pressure to perform well can then lead to greater anxiety. Test anxiety can also feed upon itself. Once a student has experienced some level of test anxiety for whatever reason, whether it was due to poor preparation or high external pressure from teachers or parents, they are more likely to experience similar anxiety again in the future. Students may become so fearful of experiencing anxiety symptoms that they become even more fearful of testing situations. One study found that students with learning disabilities are more likely to experience this type of anxiety. Treatments Treatment for test anxiety often involves self-help and therapeutic strategies for managing stress levels before and during an exam. Students are often assisted with study techniques and test-taking skills to ensure that they have the preparation and abilities they need to succeed on tests. Helping students to build confidence in their test-taking ability can also be helpful. Students who have severe anxiety or who experience panic attacks may also be prescribed anti-anxiety medications to help control these symptoms. Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT), exposure therapy, and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) are psychotherapy approaches that may also be helpful in treating the symptoms of test anxiety. Tips for Coping With Anxiety Ways to Help Overcome Test Anxiety Fortunately, there are steps that students can take to alleviate these unpleasant and oftentimes harmful symptoms. Some ways to help overcome test anxiety include: Practice stress management strategies. Relaxation techniques like deep breathing can help you to relax before and during a test.Make lifestyle modifications. Self-care habits such as getting enough sleep and eating healthy meals can be helpful for managing symptoms of anxiety.Establish good habits. Work on developing good study habits and make sure you are well-prepared for tests. One good way to do this is to reward yourself for the goals you set as you study.Learn to accept mistakes. Dont connect your self-worth to the tests outcome. Its one test and your worthwhileness as a person is not dependent on grades.Minimize distractions. Focus on the test and try not to get distracted by interfering thoughts. While students often try to deal with test anxiety on their own, there are resources available that can help. If you or your child need extra support, make an appointment with a school counselor, doctor, or mental health professional. 10 Tips for Managing Your Test Anxiety

History of Electricity Essay - 1344 Words

The oldest civilization known to understand electricity was the ancient Greeks because of the electric fish in the Nile River. In the 1600’s William Gilbert an English Physician studied electricity and magnetism; studies were continued by other researchers such as Robert Boyle and Benjamin Franklin. Then by the 1800’s scientist Allesandro Volta had identified a way to harness electricity in a battery format and he had also discovered the chemical reactions that electricity could produce. Volta also invented the first device with a steady current known as the electric battery, and he also created the first transmission of electricity by linking positively-charged and negatively-charged connectors and driving an electric charge through them.†¦show more content†¦How is electricity made? Electricity can be generated in power plants fueled by fossil fuels such as coal. 1. The first step of generating electricity in a power plant is to put coal in to a machine calle d pulverizer which grinds the coal into a fine powder. 2. The coal powder mixes with hot air, which helps the coal burn more efficiently, and the mixture to the furnace. 3. The burning coal heats up a boiler creating steam. 4. Steam released from the boiler powers and engine called a turbine, transforming heat energy from burning coal into mechanical energy that spins the turbine engine. 5 The spinning turbine is used to power a generator, a machine that turns mechanical energy into electrical energy. This happens when magnets inside a copper coil in the generator spin. 6. A condenser cools the steam moving through the turbine which and it converts into reusable water. (Source C). (Source D) After that process the power plants send out the electricity through the power lines using a transformer which adds voltage toShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Electricity As A Treatment2042 Words   |  9 PagesHistory of Electricity as a Treatment The idea of placing electric shocks on the head, or body, of a mentally ill patient has existed for hundreds, even thousands of years. Before the invention of electricity, electric eels, electric catfish, and other electrically stimulating fish were applied to a variety of body parts in order to alleviate some sort of ailment. In A.D. 46, it was recorded that a torpedo fish applied to the head was used to relieve headaches. Later in the sixteenth century inRead MoreHistory of Electricity in Kerala - Dr D Shina12889 Words   |  52 PagesHISTORY OF ELECTRICITY IN KERALA – Dr D Shina S N COLLEGE, Kollam, Kerala, India email - achushina@gmail.com ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY The history of electricity can be traced back to the eighteenth century. The first instance of sensing the phenomenon of electricity was the accidental observation of what was later found out to be neon glow by Framas Bauksbw in 1709 at the Royal Society in London. Luigi Galvani observed moving of the legs of a dead frog when touched with a metal scalpelRead MoreTechnology Bibliography603 Words   |  3 PagesBibliography Buley, T. (2009). Electricity in the Air. Wireless power technologies are moving closer to becoming viable options. In my section I have to do a research on the most recent developments and this article has some information about the latest product that uses wireless electricity. Plus the author summarizes each of the new discoveries. Evans, P. (2009) Electronics. Wireless electricity products sparks a new industry. This web page will also help me with my researchRead MoreElectricity Via Natural Sources : Solar And Wind Energy1260 Words   |  6 PagesELECTRICITY VIA NATURAL SOURCES – SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY SOLAR ENERGY: INTRODUCTION –HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT As we all know that, history of solar energy is as old as the humans. Since last two centuries human beings started to use it in order to generate electricity. We get electricity form the sun, directly by some simplest processes or else we can get it without any processes too. ‘Many materials produce small amount of electricity when they are exposed to the light’ – this was discovered by AlexandreRead MoreThe Invention Of The First American History1157 Words   |  5 Pagesgraciously granted with this very title. Franklin is a large part of American history. A renowned polymath, he held many occupations including; an author, printer, politician, scientist, inventor, civic activist and more! All throughout history there have been a plethora of inspirational, hardworking, intelligent, life-changing personages, one of them being Benjamin Franklin. He changed not only the world, but America and its history with his discoveries, knowledge, and beneficial insights. One of the mostRead MoreBenjamin FranklinS Contributions To The American History1537 Words   |  7 Pages Benjamin Franklin s contributions to the American history Benjamin Franklin has a significant impact to the American Revolution and the building of a new nation. His brilliant inventions throughout his life made a significant impact on the United States and will be remembered for them in U.S history. Franklin had inventions like the Franklins stove, and the lightning rod, he also discovered electricity. His inventions and discoveries have changed lives from the first day it was introduced.Read MoreThe Science of the Spud1088 Words   |  5 PagesThe Science of the Spud — a History of the Potato Battery Experiment There are hot potatoes, french fried potatoes, baked potatoes and scalloped potatoes. There are potato chips, potato pies and potato soufflà ©s. Last, but not least, there’s the potato battery. Who on earth invented the electric spud? Why does it work? For that matter, why would anyone want to see if a potato could conduct electricity in the first place? Well, we may never be able to answer some of the questions this quirky experimentRead More Solar Energy Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesSolar Energy ~Some history, types, and facts~ In this modern fast paced world that we live in, there are many issues that are looked over, energy is one of these. As a world, we are dependant on dwindling fossil fuel supplies and take for granted electricity, oil, and gas. There are four completely renewable sources of energy around us that should be used and developed, they are: wind, growing plants, flowing water, and the sun. These sources of energy are the ones we should be tappingRead More The Steam Engine and Electricity Powered the Industrial Revolution1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe Steam Engine and Electricity Powered the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was an extremely important historical process in which the societies and cultures in the West, and then throughout the world, transformed under the influence of technological and scientific progress. The Western world, as industrialized as it is today, is the final result. Two major inventions, the steam engine and electricity, were both crucial parts of the technological progress that turned the wheelsRead MoreThe Architecture Of Wind Turbines1372 Words   |  6 PagesOperation Wind turbine operations and maintenance is a growing segment in the wind energy industry. Wind turbines have provided large amounts of electricity in a clean and mostly reliable source. As new technology arises and transmission lines are easier to reach the price of production has also decreased, so becoming more competitive in the electricity production industry. However, these wind turbines can only be reliable if they are operated at optimal performance and if they are maintained properly

The Issue Of Human Trafficking - 1481 Words

Human trafficking is defined by the United Nations as the acquisition of people by improper means such as force, fraud or deception, with the aim of exploiting them. Unfortunately, human trafficking is a crime that occurs globally with many men, women, and children being forced to work as laborers and or sex workers. As is the case with many crimes, the statistics regarding human trafficking are sensationalized, making it seem as if it is more prevalent than it actually is. Many tag the Super Bowl as an event that draws large crowds of trafficked people. These reports, though widely believed by the general public, are grossly incorrect. The Super Bowl is estimated to bring in $500 million and 100,000 visitors to Phoenix, Arizona in 2016, according to the Arizona Super Bowl Host Committee, and with that, some say, will be a flood of prostitutes that are being trafficked into the host city. In a trafficking prevention meeting in January of 2011, Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott stated, â€Å"The Super Bowl is one of the biggest human trafficking events in the United States.† This comment sparked a frenzy amongst the media, who took his message and ran with it. Abbott is seen as a credible source on this material due to the fact that the Texas legislature created the Texas Human Trafficking Prevention Task Force and housed it under the office of the Attorney General. Since the task force was placed under Abbott’s span of control, his credibility shot up as the leader. However,Show MoreRelatedThe Issue of Human Trafficking1116 Words   |  5 Pagesis still a very prevalent issue today, under the name of human trafficking. Human traffickers are those who victimize others in their desire to profit from the existing demand. People of all ages, even children, are recruited and taken from all around the world and forced into acts such as prostitution, war, and extreme labor. Many people are not aware of these events occurring at all, and more awareness needs to be brought to this topic. Human trafficking exists for a few reasons. OneRead MoreThe Issue of Human Trafficking1512 Words   |  7 Pagesslavery† is the illegal trade of human beings for forced labor and exploitation; referring to using others for sexual exploitation, organ trafficking, and forced labor. This international crime is happening all around us and little to nothing is being done by governments. â€Å"Roughly two hundred thousand slaves are working here in America† (Madox). So the land of the free, well, it might not be so free after all. Coming in second after drug trafficking, â€Å"human trafficking generates about 35 billion dollarsRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking875 Words   |  4 Pageswide misconception among Americans that support the idea that human trafficking is something that only occurs overseas and not something that takes place in the United States. As a country that puts a huge value on freedom of choice, many U.S. citizens naively wish to believe that such an inhumane offense could never occur on our own free soil. Unfortunately, this notion is not true at all and domestic trafficking is an ongoing issue that needs to be addressed within our own borders. In additionRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking779 Words   |  4 Pages14. Human trafficking was not defined in international, regional, and national laws until the late 2000s in Article 3, paragraph (a) of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (Trafficking Protocol) , and the optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution, and Child Pornography (CRC Protocol) . 15. At the same token, RwandaRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is An Issue1348 Words   |  6 Pagesthat slavery is no longer existent, it still is very popular, and it’s human trafficking. Human trafficking is an issue everywhere, but it has always been a major issue in Bangladesh. Human trafficking is still an issue because it s still legal in some areas, and the government doesn t make an effort to help the young women and children who are as young as twelve in the trafficking business. The truth is, human trafficking is happening right in front of our faces, and in every country.These peopleRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking2654 Words   |  11 PagesAccording to the UNDOC, human trafficking is the acquisition of people by illegal means such as force, fraud, deception, abduction or coercion for the purpose of exploiting them. This vice is one of the main international policy concerns of the 21st century that is spreading at an alarming rate. Often, human trafficking is confused with human migration and smuggling even though the three terms are completely different. Unlike human trafficking, human migration and smuggling involves migration/transportationRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking Essay1836 Words   |  8 Pagescommunity, better known as human trafficking by society. Human trafficking is the illegal traffic of individuals for the purposes of sexual exploitation and commercial achievements. Individuals are misplaced and forced into slavery throughout the state. The targets of human trafficking are mostly women and children, some children are as young as 13 years old, and this act is called â€Å"child-trafficking†. This issue is not only of a safety matter but also of a public health issue. The victims are kept inRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking4049 Words   |  17 Pageshave been raised over the years in regards to the issue of human trafficking. Countless international groups such as charities have tried to increase pub lic awareness around the issue of trafficking of human beings and at the same time have encouraged governmental bodies to acknowledge this problem that its affecting people around the world and which has increased dramatically over the past years (Newburn, 2013,pp.430-431). The trafficking of human beings has reached a global level, with thousandsRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking2669 Words   |  11 Pages Human Trafficking Defining my topic human trafficking is when people are really slaved and by selling their body well being told to do it. My topic is a human rights issue because it is part of slavery. In spite of the fact that servitude is generally thought to be a relic of times gone by, human trafficking still exists today all through the United States and all inclusive when traffickers utilization power, misrepresentationRead MoreCombatting the Issue of Human Trafficking1294 Words   |  5 Pagesresolutions for combating the issue of human trafficking , both locally and nationally. I chose to investigate two existing social awareness campaigns located in Ohio. The reasons I decided to explore these two organizations is because of the obvious, that my classmates and I are in the state of Ohio but overall, it is due to the fact that this state ranks number five in the nation for human trafficking. There are explanations behind the ranking of Ohio for this issue. The first explanatio n

Ecosystem Services In Human Systems Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Ecosystem services in human-environment systems: What is the job? Ecosystems present goods and services of tremendous value to the human society ( Pearce and Moran, 1994 ; Costanza et al. , 1997 ; Daily, 1997 ) . However, intensive land and H2O usage, extraction of natural resources, and chemical emanations into the environment lead to a world-wide debasement of biodiversity and of the supporting services, purveying services, modulating services and cultural services which ecosystems provide ( Hooper et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Ecosystem Services In Human Systems Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now , 2005 ; Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005b ) . On a planetary graduated table the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment ( 2005b ) found that 60 % of planetary ecosystem services ( ES ) surveyed are presently being degraded or used unsustainably. Future scenarios are assuring no relieve. Merely the projected doubling of nutrient ingestion for the following 50 old ages ( Tilman et al. , 2002 ) , in combination with the turning demand for biofuels and other biophysical merchandises will dispute decision-makers covering with ecosystem direction worldwide. They need to optimise ecosystems with regard to multiple demands. Climate alteration has even intensified the kineticss of this human-environment interaction ( McCarthy et al. , 2001 ) . Ecosystem services are defined as maps of ecosystems with value for human wellbeing. Thus the construct of ecosystem services, establishes a relationship between ecosystem service providers ( the manufacturers ) and demanders for ecosystem services ( the donees ) . Those supply-demand interaction can be distinguished on three degrees: I ) upstream – downstream dealingss, two ) north – south dealingss and three ) hapless – rich dealingss. I ) Because of topographical complexness and altitudinal gradients mountain ecosystems are peculiarly sensitive to planetary alteration compared to the lowland ( Becker et al. , 2007 ; Bugmann et al. , 2007 ) . Socio-economic exposure to loss of ecosystem services tends besides to be higher because of by and large more hard socio-economic conditions in mountains. But besides the Lowlandss are influenced by unsought alterations in mountain countries, because of their importance for biodiversity and for supplying ecosystem services. Downstream histrions benefit from the supply of upstream ecosystems with regard to clean H2O, inundation control, reduced deposit, scenic beauty and many more positive cragged ecosystem services. two ) Similarly, force per unit area on ecosystem services is high in the south because of uninterrupted land usage alteration, land debasement and impacts of clime alteration. Until now, such amendss to ecosystems services are non sufficiently taken into history in the environmental determinations along the planetary value ironss associating consumer, retail merchant, processor, and manufacturer in the North and the South. Fair trade is a first measure into this way, but planetary trade fundamentally masks the restraints of regional ecosystems. To increase the ecological transparence and foster sustainable ecosystem direction, the involved public and private histrions need to develop, better and utilize instruments for ecological appraisal and direction of planetary value ironss damaging regional ecosystem services. Recently thoughts have been developed for international payments for ecosystem services and international biodiversity off-sets ( see for a reappraisal in German or Gall ic linguistic communication Koellner and Engel, 2008b ; Koellner and Engel, 2008a ) . three ) In both instances mentioned before the relationship between upstream-downstream and north-south are potentially tantamount to a poor-rich relationship. Particularly in developing states with weak environmental statute law and enforcement, the activities of the primary sector ( agribusiness, forestry, piscaries and aquaculture, but besides oil, gas and excavation ) lead to deforestation, cause terrible amendss to biodiversity and eventually restrict the capacity of ecosystems to present packages of services at the landscape graduated table to the local people. This is particularly obnoxious, if biotic resources are produced unsustainably in hapless states in the South and exported to rich states in the North with rigorous environmental ordinance, but merely for the ain district. I am non stating that planetary trade per Se is bad for the environment, but advanced solutions are needed if the hapless are affected, because they can non buffer losingss of ecosystem services with p urchased human-made services. To replace losing statute law pro-poor payments for ecosystem services were discussed in the past ( Landell-Mills and Porras, 2002 ; Duraiappah, 2006 ; Ravnborg et al. , 2007 ; Bulte et al. , 2008 ; Proctor et al. , 2008 ; Tallis et al. , 2008 ) . To successfully pull off such supply-demand dealingss for ecosystem services under force per unit area of planetary alteration requires a coaction of scientific discipline and pattern. New schemes for local, regional and planetary direction of ecosystems are necessary, which are based on ecosystem services quantification ; design of finance, policy and administration systems ; and the execution of those in assorted biophysical and societal contexts ( Daily and Matson, 2008 ) . Within this general model the three chief aims of my habilitation thesis on Ecosystem Servicess in Human-Environment Systems are Part A ) to pattern land usage and its impact on biodiversity and ecosystems and their services Part B ) to analyse the decision-making that drives supply and demand for ecosystem services, and Part C ) to research the ecosystem impact of the fiscal sector national and international payments for ecosystem services ( PES ) and their linkages to the fiscal sector. In this debut I reflect foremost the recent treatment about the definition of ecosystem services. Then I develop a general model to form research on ecosystem services. Finally, for each of the three aims I provide a short reappraisal of bing research and depict my part to make full the spread. What are ecosystem services? Much confusion about their definition. Daily ( 1997 ) and the lending writers from natural and societal scientific disciplines introduced the term and construct of ecosystem services in order to emphasize the dependence of human-well being on nature. This milepost work defines ecosystem services on page 3 as follows: â€Å" Ecosystem services are the conditions and procedures through which natural ecosystems, and the species that make them up sustain and carry through human life. They maintain biodiversity and the production of ecosystem goods, such as seafood, eatage, lumber, biomass fuels, natural fibre, and many pharmaceuticals, industrial merchandises, and their precursors. † ( Daily, 1997, page 3 ) . In this definition ecosystem goods and biodiversity are an end product of natural maps in sensu de Groot ( 1992 ) . Interestingly, the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment MA ( 2005b ) skips the differentiation between touchable ecosystem goods. It defines ecosystem services loosely as the â€Å" benefits people obtain from ecosystems † . It does distinguish supportive services ( like food cycling and dirt formation ) , purveying services ( like nutrient, fresh H2O and fibres ) , modulating services ( like eroding control or H2O purification ) , and cultural services ( like proviso of chances for diversion and religious or historical intents ) . That means what is a good under the definition of Daily is in the MA defined as an ecosystem services. Precisely around this issue, there is presently a scientific argument ongoing ( see Boyd, 2007 ; Boyd and Banzhaf, 2007 ; Wallace, 2007 ; Costanza, 2008 ; Fisher and Turner, 2008 ; Wallace, 2008 ) . How to cite Ecosystem Services In Human Systems Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Grapes Of Wrath By Steinbeck (1133 words) Essay Example For Students

Grapes Of Wrath By Steinbeck (1133 words) Essay Grapes Of Wrath By SteinbeckThe Grapes of Wrath is a novel by John Steinbeck that exposes the desperateconditions under which the migratory farm families of America during the 1930slive under. The novel tells of one families migration west to California throughthe great economic depression of the 1930s. The Joad family had to abandontheir home and their livelihoods. They had to uproot and set adrift becausetractors were rapidly industrializing their farms. The bank took possession oftheir land because the owners could not pay off their loan. The novel shows howthe Joad family deals with moving to California. How they survive the cruelty ofthe land owners that take advantage of them, their poverty and willingness towork. The Grapes of Wrath combines Steinbeck adoration of the land, his simplehatred of corruption resulting from materialism (money) and his abiding faith inthe common people to overcome the hostile environment. The novel opens with aretaining picture of nature on rampage. The novel shows the men and women thatare unbroken by nature. The theme is one of man verses a hostile environment. His body destroyed but his spirit is not broken. The method used to develop thetheme of the novel is through the use of symbolism. There are several uses ofsymbols in the novel from the turtle at the beginning to the rain at the end. Aseach symbol is presented through the novel they show examples of the good andthe bad things that exist within the novel. The opening chapter paints a vividpicture of the situation facing the drought-stricken farmers of Oklahoma. Dustis described a covering everything, smothering the life out of anything thatwants to grow. The dust is symbolic of the erosion of the lives of the people. The dust is synonymous with deadness. The land is ruined ^way oflife (farming) gone, people ^uprooted and forced to leave. Secondly, the duststands for ^profiteering banks in the background that squeeze the life out theland by forcing the people off the land. The soil, the people (farmers) havebeen drained of life and are exploited: The last rain fell on the red and graycountry of Oklahoma in early May. The weeds became a dark green to protectthemselves from the suns unyielding rays.The wind grew stronger, uprootingthe weakened corn, and the air became so filled with dust that the stars werenot visible at night. (Chp 1) As the chapter continues a turtle, which appearsand reappears several times early in the novel, can be seen to stand forsurvival, a driving life force in all of mankind that cannot be beaten by natureor man. The turtle represents a hope that the trip to the west is survivable bythe farmer migrants (Joad family). The turtle further represents the migrantsstruggles agai nst nature/man by overcoming every obstacle he encounters: the redant in his path, the truck driver who tries to run over him, being captured inTom Joads jacket: And now a light truck approached, and as it came near, thedriver saw the turtle and swerved to hit it. The driver of the truck works for alarge company, who try to stop the migrants from going west, when the driverattempts to hit the turtle it is another example of the big powerful guy tryingto flatten or kill the little guy. Everything the turtle encounters trys itsbest to stop the turtle from making its westerly journey. Steadily the turtleadvances on, ironically to the southwest, the direction of the mirgration ofpeople. The turtle is described as being lasting, ancient, old and wise: hornyhead, yellowed toenails, indestructible high dome of a shell, humorous old eyes. .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e , .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .postImageUrl , .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e , .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e:hover , .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e:visited , .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e:active { border:0!important; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e:active , .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Accountability Of Our Government Essay(Chp 1) The driver of the truck, red ant and Tom Joads jacket are all symbolicof nature and man the try to stop the turtle from continuing his journeywestward to the promise land. The turtle helps to develop the theme by showingits struggle against life/ comparing it with the Joad struggle against man. Thegrapes seem to symbolize both bitterness and copiousness. Grandpa the oldestmember of the Joad family talks of the grapes as symbols of plenty; all hisdescriptions of what he is going to do with the grapes in California suggestcontentment, freedom, the goal for which the Joad family strive for: Im gonnalet the juice run down ma face, bath in the dammed grapes (Chp 4) The grapesthat are talked about by Grandpa help to elaborate the theme by showing that nomatter how nice everything seems in California the truth is that their beauty isonly skin deep, in their souls they are rotten. The rotten core verses thebeautiful appearance. The willow tree that is located on the Joads farmrepresents the Joad family. The willow is described as being unmovable and neverbending to the wind or dust. The Joad family does not want to move, they preferto stay on the land they grew up on, much the same as the willow does. Thewillow contributes to the theme by showing the unwillingness of the people to beremoved from their land by the banks. The latter represents the force makingthem leave their homes. Both of these symbols help contribute to the theme byshowing a struggle between each other. The tree struggles against nature in muchthe same way that the Joad family struggles against the Bank and largecompanies. The rains that comes a t the end of the novel symbolize severalthings. Rain in which is excessive, in a certain way fulfills a cycle of thedust which is also excessive. In a way nature has restored a balance and hasinitiated a new growth cycle. This ties in with other examples of the rebirthidea in the ending, much in the way the Joad family will grow again. The raincontributes to the theme by showing the cycle of nature that give a conclusionto the novel by showing that life is a pattern of birth and death. The rain isanother example of nature against man, the rain comes and floods the livingquarters of the Joads. The Joads try to stop the flood of their home by yetagain are forced back when nature drops a tree causing a flood of water to ruintheir home forcing them to move. In opposite way rain can helpful to give lifeto plants that need it to live. Depending on which extreme the rain is in, itcan be harmful or helpful. This is true for man, man can become both extremesbad or good depending on his choos ing. Throughout the novel there are severalsymbols used to develop the theme man verses a hostile environment. Each symbolused in the novel show examples of both extremes. Some represent man, thatstruggles against the environment, others paint a clear picture of the feelingsof the migrants. As each symbol is presented chronologically through the novel,they come together at the end to paint a clear picture of the conditions,treatment and feelings the people (migrants) as they make there journey throughthe novel to the West.