Roman Pantomime :: essays research papers

In appraisal of the starting points and nature of emulate in old Rome, one will obviously observe that the last two variables are wide and differed. This is because of the community oriented nature of the craftsmanship all in all. With a nearby assessment of archeological, printed and illustrative proof one will increase an exact comprehension of how the inceptions, nature and sort of crowd of the emulate are interrelated. One will moreover pick up inisight into the across the board ubiquity of emulate regardless of a general aversion towards show in antiquated Rome. Before one can start to think about the inceptions of Roman emulate, one must have an away from of the idea of emulate. This is because of the way that the idea of the workmanship is much of the time, legitimately identified with its starting points. When the idea of the craftsmanship has been built up, one will plainly observe the association between the last mentioned and it’s roots. The term emulate, which was, presented by the Italian Greeks referrs to the entertainer. The mimer of everything. The emulate was viewed as an independent entertainer who wore a veil, and communicated through move, however didn't sing. Or maybe, a melodic gathering or tune went with the emulate. This kind of execution is normally compared to an artful dance establishment with a legendary subject. The emulate normally would in general intrigue to higher tastes with its legendary topics yet as Grimal suggests, could likewise be comic and sexual. In his conversation of emulate, Lucian of Samosata (ca. 125 †180) takes note of that the emulate speaks to the speaker and the writer of declamations. Lucian claims that the achievement of the emulate relies on his capable adadptation of language to character. It is viewed as that the emulate had mind boggling versitality to show forward human character and energy in the entirety of their assortments. These characteristics of the emulate were adulated by Lesbonax of Mytilene who called emulates ‘manual philosophers.’ Futher proof of the adaptability of the emulate in indicating feeling and character can be found in the expressions of Timocrates: I know not what truth there might be in Plato’s examination of the spirit into the three components of soul, hunger and reason: yet every one of the three is splendidly delineated by the emulate; he shows us the furious man, he shows us the sweetheart, furthermore, he shows us each energy heavily influenced by reason†¦ The emulate was handy in depicting human character, however moreover in grasping numerous different aptitudes into a solitary encapsulation.

Global Language Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

Worldwide Language Technologies - Essay Example This is a technique that has been utilized by Dell Computer Corp. too. The third client esteem offering is the item blend. GLT plans to offer all versatile specialized gadgets, from cell phones to hand held gadgets and have extras accessible. Client's who favor one-quit shopping or assortment would discover such item blends important (Afuah and Tucci p 57 2000). 11 Worldwide Language Technologies (GLT) is an invented organization managing E retailing of different product offerings imitating the versatile media communications industry through direct to shopper deals of portable specialized gadgets. Since the organization manages numerous and differing items the stock is gigantic both as far as amount just as regarding dollar esteem. The endeavors are coordinated towards improving the gracefully chain procedure of the organization by attempted two significant exercises as follows: GLT needs a framework that could coordinate every one of these assets so as to use every single one of them most ideally. GLT is medium estimated association. In the media communications industry, data frameworks strongly affect the board of the association. The trading of data through email, phone, and Internet implies that administration has an auxiliary prerequisite other than individuals the board, it must adjust to new innovation just as make base principles for the exchange of data. Moreover, the board has an obligation to prepare representatives on innovation use and security as data frameworks become progressively intricate. Haag et al (p 9 2005) depicts data as being: inside to the activity parts of the office; outer, as the natural effect of outside powers; objective as being referred to data; abstract as portrayals of the questions. The data frameworks, being the place the broadcast communications industry stores client, business and innovative information, should be figur ed out how to the various sorts of data accessible. The impact of the

What Are the Symptoms of Test Anxiety

What Are the Symptoms of Test Anxiety Student Resources Print Signs and Symptoms of Test Anxiety By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 07, 2020 Comstock/ Stockbyte/ Getty Images More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers Test anxiety is a form of performance anxiety that is characterized by fear, worry, tension, and even feelings of physical illness in the face of taking an exam. Many people experience stress or anxiety before an exam. In fact, a little nervousness can actually help you perform your best. However, when this distress becomes so excessive that it actually interferes with performance on an exam, it is known as test anxiety. Symptoms of Test Anxiety The symptoms of test anxiety can vary considerably and range from mild to severe. Some students experience only mild symptoms of test anxiety and are still able to do fairly well on exams. Other students are nearly incapacitated by their anxiety, which may lead to poor test performance or even panic attacks before or during exams.? Physical Symptoms of test anxiety include: SweatingShakingRapid heartbeatDry mouthFaintingNausea Milder cases of test anxiety can cause a sense of butterflies in the stomach, while more severe cases can actually cause students to become physically ill. People may even vomit or experience diarrhea before a test. Emotional symptoms of test anxiety can include: DepressionLow self-esteemAngerFeelings of hopelessnessDistressFeelings of inadequacy Students often feel helpless to change their situation or belittle and berate themselves for their symptoms and poor test performance. Cognitive and behavioral symptoms can include: FidgetingOutright avoidance of testing situationsForgetfulnessSelf-doubtNegative self-talk In some cases, test anxiety can become so severe that students will drop out of school in order to avoid the source of their fear. Substance abuse can also occur since many students attempt to self-treat their anxiety by taking downers such as prescription medications and alcohol. Test anxiety makes it very difficult to concentrate during an exam. Many people with test anxiety report blanking out on answers to the test even though they thoroughly studied the information and were sure that they knew the answers to the questions. Negative self-talk, trouble concentrating on the test and racing thoughts are also common cognitive symptoms of test anxiety. How Prevalent Is Test Anxiety? Anxiety disorders tend to be quite common. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, 19.1 % of U.S. adult had some type of anxiety disorder within the past year. An estimated 31.1% of all U.S. adults will experience at least one anxiety disorder at some point during their lives. One study found that anywhere from 10% to 40% of school-age students experience test anxiety.   What Does It Feel Like to Have Anxiety? Causes of Test Anxiety There are a number of different factors that may lead students to experience anxiety in the face of tests. Research has shown that parents who place a great deal of academic pressure on their children may contribute to test anxiety.?? Students who feel this parental pressure are more likely to experience physical symptoms of anxiety during tests as well as greater worry before and during exams. Some other potential causes of test anxiety include: Poor past test performance. Students who have done poorly on previous tests may be more likely to feel anxious in the future.Lack of preparation. Procrastination or failing to study for an exam can increase anxiety levels during a test.Fear of failure. Students who connect their sense of self-worth to their test scores experience a great deal of pressure to perform well. This high-pressure to perform well can then lead to greater anxiety. Test anxiety can also feed upon itself. Once a student has experienced some level of test anxiety for whatever reason, whether it was due to poor preparation or high external pressure from teachers or parents, they are more likely to experience similar anxiety again in the future. Students may become so fearful of experiencing anxiety symptoms that they become even more fearful of testing situations. One study found that students with learning disabilities are more likely to experience this type of anxiety. Treatments Treatment for test anxiety often involves self-help and therapeutic strategies for managing stress levels before and during an exam. Students are often assisted with study techniques and test-taking skills to ensure that they have the preparation and abilities they need to succeed on tests. Helping students to build confidence in their test-taking ability can also be helpful. Students who have severe anxiety or who experience panic attacks may also be prescribed anti-anxiety medications to help control these symptoms. Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT), exposure therapy, and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) are psychotherapy approaches that may also be helpful in treating the symptoms of test anxiety. Tips for Coping With Anxiety Ways to Help Overcome Test Anxiety Fortunately, there are steps that students can take to alleviate these unpleasant and oftentimes harmful symptoms. Some ways to help overcome test anxiety include: Practice stress management strategies. Relaxation techniques like deep breathing can help you to relax before and during a test.Make lifestyle modifications. Self-care habits such as getting enough sleep and eating healthy meals can be helpful for managing symptoms of anxiety.Establish good habits. Work on developing good study habits and make sure you are well-prepared for tests. One good way to do this is to reward yourself for the goals you set as you study.Learn to accept mistakes. Dont connect your self-worth to the tests outcome. Its one test and your worthwhileness as a person is not dependent on grades.Minimize distractions. Focus on the test and try not to get distracted by interfering thoughts. While students often try to deal with test anxiety on their own, there are resources available that can help. If you or your child need extra support, make an appointment with a school counselor, doctor, or mental health professional. 10 Tips for Managing Your Test Anxiety

History of Electricity Essay - 1344 Words

The oldest civilization known to understand electricity was the ancient Greeks because of the electric fish in the Nile River. In the 1600’s William Gilbert an English Physician studied electricity and magnetism; studies were continued by other researchers such as Robert Boyle and Benjamin Franklin. Then by the 1800’s scientist Allesandro Volta had identified a way to harness electricity in a battery format and he had also discovered the chemical reactions that electricity could produce. Volta also invented the first device with a steady current known as the electric battery, and he also created the first transmission of electricity by linking positively-charged and negatively-charged connectors and driving an electric charge through them.†¦show more content†¦How is electricity made? Electricity can be generated in power plants fueled by fossil fuels such as coal. 1. The first step of generating electricity in a power plant is to put coal in to a machine calle d pulverizer which grinds the coal into a fine powder. 2. The coal powder mixes with hot air, which helps the coal burn more efficiently, and the mixture to the furnace. 3. The burning coal heats up a boiler creating steam. 4. Steam released from the boiler powers and engine called a turbine, transforming heat energy from burning coal into mechanical energy that spins the turbine engine. 5 The spinning turbine is used to power a generator, a machine that turns mechanical energy into electrical energy. This happens when magnets inside a copper coil in the generator spin. 6. A condenser cools the steam moving through the turbine which and it converts into reusable water. (Source C). (Source D) After that process the power plants send out the electricity through the power lines using a transformer which adds voltage toShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Electricity As A Treatment2042 Words   |  9 PagesHistory of Electricity as a Treatment The idea of placing electric shocks on the head, or body, of a mentally ill patient has existed for hundreds, even thousands of years. Before the invention of electricity, electric eels, electric catfish, and other electrically stimulating fish were applied to a variety of body parts in order to alleviate some sort of ailment. In A.D. 46, it was recorded that a torpedo fish applied to the head was used to relieve headaches. Later in the sixteenth century inRead MoreHistory of Electricity in Kerala - Dr D Shina12889 Words   |  52 PagesHISTORY OF ELECTRICITY IN KERALA – Dr D Shina S N COLLEGE, Kollam, Kerala, India email - achushina@gmail.com ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY The history of electricity can be traced back to the eighteenth century. The first instance of sensing the phenomenon of electricity was the accidental observation of what was later found out to be neon glow by Framas Bauksbw in 1709 at the Royal Society in London. Luigi Galvani observed moving of the legs of a dead frog when touched with a metal scalpelRead MoreTechnology Bibliography603 Words   |  3 PagesBibliography Buley, T. (2009). Electricity in the Air. Wireless power technologies are moving closer to becoming viable options. In my section I have to do a research on the most recent developments and this article has some information about the latest product that uses wireless electricity. Plus the author summarizes each of the new discoveries. Evans, P. (2009) Electronics. Wireless electricity products sparks a new industry. This web page will also help me with my researchRead MoreElectricity Via Natural Sources : Solar And Wind Energy1260 Words   |  6 PagesELECTRICITY VIA NATURAL SOURCES – SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY SOLAR ENERGY: INTRODUCTION –HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT As we all know that, history of solar energy is as old as the humans. Since last two centuries human beings started to use it in order to generate electricity. We get electricity form the sun, directly by some simplest processes or else we can get it without any processes too. ‘Many materials produce small amount of electricity when they are exposed to the light’ – this was discovered by AlexandreRead MoreThe Invention Of The First American History1157 Words   |  5 Pagesgraciously granted with this very title. Franklin is a large part of American history. A renowned polymath, he held many occupations including; an author, printer, politician, scientist, inventor, civic activist and more! All throughout history there have been a plethora of inspirational, hardworking, intelligent, life-changing personages, one of them being Benjamin Franklin. He changed not only the world, but America and its history with his discoveries, knowledge, and beneficial insights. One of the mostRead MoreBenjamin FranklinS Contributions To The American History1537 Words   |  7 Pages Benjamin Franklin s contributions to the American history Benjamin Franklin has a significant impact to the American Revolution and the building of a new nation. His brilliant inventions throughout his life made a significant impact on the United States and will be remembered for them in U.S history. Franklin had inventions like the Franklins stove, and the lightning rod, he also discovered electricity. His inventions and discoveries have changed lives from the first day it was introduced.Read MoreThe Science of the Spud1088 Words   |  5 PagesThe Science of the Spud — a History of the Potato Battery Experiment There are hot potatoes, french fried potatoes, baked potatoes and scalloped potatoes. There are potato chips, potato pies and potato soufflà ©s. Last, but not least, there’s the potato battery. Who on earth invented the electric spud? Why does it work? For that matter, why would anyone want to see if a potato could conduct electricity in the first place? Well, we may never be able to answer some of the questions this quirky experimentRead More Solar Energy Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesSolar Energy ~Some history, types, and facts~ In this modern fast paced world that we live in, there are many issues that are looked over, energy is one of these. As a world, we are dependant on dwindling fossil fuel supplies and take for granted electricity, oil, and gas. There are four completely renewable sources of energy around us that should be used and developed, they are: wind, growing plants, flowing water, and the sun. These sources of energy are the ones we should be tappingRead More The Steam Engine and Electricity Powered the Industrial Revolution1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe Steam Engine and Electricity Powered the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was an extremely important historical process in which the societies and cultures in the West, and then throughout the world, transformed under the influence of technological and scientific progress. The Western world, as industrialized as it is today, is the final result. Two major inventions, the steam engine and electricity, were both crucial parts of the technological progress that turned the wheelsRead MoreThe Architecture Of Wind Turbines1372 Words   |  6 PagesOperation Wind turbine operations and maintenance is a growing segment in the wind energy industry. Wind turbines have provided large amounts of electricity in a clean and mostly reliable source. As new technology arises and transmission lines are easier to reach the price of production has also decreased, so becoming more competitive in the electricity production industry. However, these wind turbines can only be reliable if they are operated at optimal performance and if they are maintained properly

The Issue Of Human Trafficking - 1481 Words

Human trafficking is defined by the United Nations as the acquisition of people by improper means such as force, fraud or deception, with the aim of exploiting them. Unfortunately, human trafficking is a crime that occurs globally with many men, women, and children being forced to work as laborers and or sex workers. As is the case with many crimes, the statistics regarding human trafficking are sensationalized, making it seem as if it is more prevalent than it actually is. Many tag the Super Bowl as an event that draws large crowds of trafficked people. These reports, though widely believed by the general public, are grossly incorrect. The Super Bowl is estimated to bring in $500 million and 100,000 visitors to Phoenix, Arizona in 2016, according to the Arizona Super Bowl Host Committee, and with that, some say, will be a flood of prostitutes that are being trafficked into the host city. In a trafficking prevention meeting in January of 2011, Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott stated, â€Å"The Super Bowl is one of the biggest human trafficking events in the United States.† This comment sparked a frenzy amongst the media, who took his message and ran with it. Abbott is seen as a credible source on this material due to the fact that the Texas legislature created the Texas Human Trafficking Prevention Task Force and housed it under the office of the Attorney General. Since the task force was placed under Abbott’s span of control, his credibility shot up as the leader. However,Show MoreRelatedThe Issue of Human Trafficking1116 Words   |  5 Pagesis still a very prevalent issue today, under the name of human trafficking. Human traffickers are those who victimize others in their desire to profit from the existing demand. People of all ages, even children, are recruited and taken from all around the world and forced into acts such as prostitution, war, and extreme labor. Many people are not aware of these events occurring at all, and more awareness needs to be brought to this topic. Human trafficking exists for a few reasons. OneRead MoreThe Issue of Human Trafficking1512 Words   |  7 Pagesslavery† is the illegal trade of human beings for forced labor and exploitation; referring to using others for sexual exploitation, organ trafficking, and forced labor. This international crime is happening all around us and little to nothing is being done by governments. â€Å"Roughly two hundred thousand slaves are working here in America† (Madox). So the land of the free, well, it might not be so free after all. Coming in second after drug trafficking, â€Å"human trafficking generates about 35 billion dollarsRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking875 Words   |  4 Pageswide misconception among Americans that support the idea that human trafficking is something that only occurs overseas and not something that takes place in the United States. As a country that puts a huge value on freedom of choice, many U.S. citizens naively wish to believe that such an inhumane offense could never occur on our own free soil. Unfortunately, this notion is not true at all and domestic trafficking is an ongoing issue that needs to be addressed within our own borders. In additionRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking779 Words   |  4 Pages14. Human trafficking was not defined in international, regional, and national laws until the late 2000s in Article 3, paragraph (a) of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (Trafficking Protocol) , and the optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution, and Child Pornography (CRC Protocol) . 15. At the same token, RwandaRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is An Issue1348 Words   |  6 Pagesthat slavery is no longer existent, it still is very popular, and it’s human trafficking. Human trafficking is an issue everywhere, but it has always been a major issue in Bangladesh. Human trafficking is still an issue because it s still legal in some areas, and the government doesn t make an effort to help the young women and children who are as young as twelve in the trafficking business. The truth is, human trafficking is happening right in front of our faces, and in every country.These peopleRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking2654 Words   |  11 PagesAccording to the UNDOC, human trafficking is the acquisition of people by illegal means such as force, fraud, deception, abduction or coercion for the purpose of exploiting them. This vice is one of the main international policy concerns of the 21st century that is spreading at an alarming rate. Often, human trafficking is confused with human migration and smuggling even though the three terms are completely different. Unlike human trafficking, human migration and smuggling involves migration/transportationRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking Essay1836 Words   |  8 Pagescommunity, better known as human trafficking by society. Human trafficking is the illegal traffic of individuals for the purposes of sexual exploitation and commercial achievements. Individuals are misplaced and forced into slavery throughout the state. The targets of human trafficking are mostly women and children, some children are as young as 13 years old, and this act is called â€Å"child-trafficking†. This issue is not only of a safety matter but also of a public health issue. The victims are kept inRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking4049 Words   |  17 Pageshave been raised over the years in regards to the issue of human trafficking. Countless international groups such as charities have tried to increase pub lic awareness around the issue of trafficking of human beings and at the same time have encouraged governmental bodies to acknowledge this problem that its affecting people around the world and which has increased dramatically over the past years (Newburn, 2013,pp.430-431). The trafficking of human beings has reached a global level, with thousandsRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking2669 Words   |  11 Pages Human Trafficking Defining my topic human trafficking is when people are really slaved and by selling their body well being told to do it. My topic is a human rights issue because it is part of slavery. In spite of the fact that servitude is generally thought to be a relic of times gone by, human trafficking still exists today all through the United States and all inclusive when traffickers utilization power, misrepresentationRead MoreCombatting the Issue of Human Trafficking1294 Words   |  5 Pagesresolutions for combating the issue of human trafficking , both locally and nationally. I chose to investigate two existing social awareness campaigns located in Ohio. The reasons I decided to explore these two organizations is because of the obvious, that my classmates and I are in the state of Ohio but overall, it is due to the fact that this state ranks number five in the nation for human trafficking. There are explanations behind the ranking of Ohio for this issue. The first explanatio n

Ecosystem Services In Human Systems Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Ecosystem services in human-environment systems: What is the job? Ecosystems present goods and services of tremendous value to the human society ( Pearce and Moran, 1994 ; Costanza et al. , 1997 ; Daily, 1997 ) . However, intensive land and H2O usage, extraction of natural resources, and chemical emanations into the environment lead to a world-wide debasement of biodiversity and of the supporting services, purveying services, modulating services and cultural services which ecosystems provide ( Hooper et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Ecosystem Services In Human Systems Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now , 2005 ; Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005b ) . On a planetary graduated table the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment ( 2005b ) found that 60 % of planetary ecosystem services ( ES ) surveyed are presently being degraded or used unsustainably. Future scenarios are assuring no relieve. Merely the projected doubling of nutrient ingestion for the following 50 old ages ( Tilman et al. , 2002 ) , in combination with the turning demand for biofuels and other biophysical merchandises will dispute decision-makers covering with ecosystem direction worldwide. They need to optimise ecosystems with regard to multiple demands. Climate alteration has even intensified the kineticss of this human-environment interaction ( McCarthy et al. , 2001 ) . Ecosystem services are defined as maps of ecosystems with value for human wellbeing. Thus the construct of ecosystem services, establishes a relationship between ecosystem service providers ( the manufacturers ) and demanders for ecosystem services ( the donees ) . Those supply-demand interaction can be distinguished on three degrees: I ) upstream – downstream dealingss, two ) north – south dealingss and three ) hapless – rich dealingss. I ) Because of topographical complexness and altitudinal gradients mountain ecosystems are peculiarly sensitive to planetary alteration compared to the lowland ( Becker et al. , 2007 ; Bugmann et al. , 2007 ) . Socio-economic exposure to loss of ecosystem services tends besides to be higher because of by and large more hard socio-economic conditions in mountains. But besides the Lowlandss are influenced by unsought alterations in mountain countries, because of their importance for biodiversity and for supplying ecosystem services. Downstream histrions benefit from the supply of upstream ecosystems with regard to clean H2O, inundation control, reduced deposit, scenic beauty and many more positive cragged ecosystem services. two ) Similarly, force per unit area on ecosystem services is high in the south because of uninterrupted land usage alteration, land debasement and impacts of clime alteration. Until now, such amendss to ecosystems services are non sufficiently taken into history in the environmental determinations along the planetary value ironss associating consumer, retail merchant, processor, and manufacturer in the North and the South. Fair trade is a first measure into this way, but planetary trade fundamentally masks the restraints of regional ecosystems. To increase the ecological transparence and foster sustainable ecosystem direction, the involved public and private histrions need to develop, better and utilize instruments for ecological appraisal and direction of planetary value ironss damaging regional ecosystem services. Recently thoughts have been developed for international payments for ecosystem services and international biodiversity off-sets ( see for a reappraisal in German or Gall ic linguistic communication Koellner and Engel, 2008b ; Koellner and Engel, 2008a ) . three ) In both instances mentioned before the relationship between upstream-downstream and north-south are potentially tantamount to a poor-rich relationship. Particularly in developing states with weak environmental statute law and enforcement, the activities of the primary sector ( agribusiness, forestry, piscaries and aquaculture, but besides oil, gas and excavation ) lead to deforestation, cause terrible amendss to biodiversity and eventually restrict the capacity of ecosystems to present packages of services at the landscape graduated table to the local people. This is particularly obnoxious, if biotic resources are produced unsustainably in hapless states in the South and exported to rich states in the North with rigorous environmental ordinance, but merely for the ain district. I am non stating that planetary trade per Se is bad for the environment, but advanced solutions are needed if the hapless are affected, because they can non buffer losingss of ecosystem services with p urchased human-made services. To replace losing statute law pro-poor payments for ecosystem services were discussed in the past ( Landell-Mills and Porras, 2002 ; Duraiappah, 2006 ; Ravnborg et al. , 2007 ; Bulte et al. , 2008 ; Proctor et al. , 2008 ; Tallis et al. , 2008 ) . To successfully pull off such supply-demand dealingss for ecosystem services under force per unit area of planetary alteration requires a coaction of scientific discipline and pattern. New schemes for local, regional and planetary direction of ecosystems are necessary, which are based on ecosystem services quantification ; design of finance, policy and administration systems ; and the execution of those in assorted biophysical and societal contexts ( Daily and Matson, 2008 ) . Within this general model the three chief aims of my habilitation thesis on Ecosystem Servicess in Human-Environment Systems are Part A ) to pattern land usage and its impact on biodiversity and ecosystems and their services Part B ) to analyse the decision-making that drives supply and demand for ecosystem services, and Part C ) to research the ecosystem impact of the fiscal sector national and international payments for ecosystem services ( PES ) and their linkages to the fiscal sector. In this debut I reflect foremost the recent treatment about the definition of ecosystem services. Then I develop a general model to form research on ecosystem services. Finally, for each of the three aims I provide a short reappraisal of bing research and depict my part to make full the spread. What are ecosystem services? Much confusion about their definition. Daily ( 1997 ) and the lending writers from natural and societal scientific disciplines introduced the term and construct of ecosystem services in order to emphasize the dependence of human-well being on nature. This milepost work defines ecosystem services on page 3 as follows: â€Å" Ecosystem services are the conditions and procedures through which natural ecosystems, and the species that make them up sustain and carry through human life. They maintain biodiversity and the production of ecosystem goods, such as seafood, eatage, lumber, biomass fuels, natural fibre, and many pharmaceuticals, industrial merchandises, and their precursors. † ( Daily, 1997, page 3 ) . In this definition ecosystem goods and biodiversity are an end product of natural maps in sensu de Groot ( 1992 ) . Interestingly, the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment MA ( 2005b ) skips the differentiation between touchable ecosystem goods. It defines ecosystem services loosely as the â€Å" benefits people obtain from ecosystems † . It does distinguish supportive services ( like food cycling and dirt formation ) , purveying services ( like nutrient, fresh H2O and fibres ) , modulating services ( like eroding control or H2O purification ) , and cultural services ( like proviso of chances for diversion and religious or historical intents ) . That means what is a good under the definition of Daily is in the MA defined as an ecosystem services. Precisely around this issue, there is presently a scientific argument ongoing ( see Boyd, 2007 ; Boyd and Banzhaf, 2007 ; Wallace, 2007 ; Costanza, 2008 ; Fisher and Turner, 2008 ; Wallace, 2008 ) . How to cite Ecosystem Services In Human Systems Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Grapes Of Wrath By Steinbeck (1133 words) Essay Example For Students

Grapes Of Wrath By Steinbeck (1133 words) Essay Grapes Of Wrath By SteinbeckThe Grapes of Wrath is a novel by John Steinbeck that exposes the desperateconditions under which the migratory farm families of America during the 1930slive under. The novel tells of one families migration west to California throughthe great economic depression of the 1930s. The Joad family had to abandontheir home and their livelihoods. They had to uproot and set adrift becausetractors were rapidly industrializing their farms. The bank took possession oftheir land because the owners could not pay off their loan. The novel shows howthe Joad family deals with moving to California. How they survive the cruelty ofthe land owners that take advantage of them, their poverty and willingness towork. The Grapes of Wrath combines Steinbeck adoration of the land, his simplehatred of corruption resulting from materialism (money) and his abiding faith inthe common people to overcome the hostile environment. The novel opens with aretaining picture of nature on rampage. The novel shows the men and women thatare unbroken by nature. The theme is one of man verses a hostile environment. His body destroyed but his spirit is not broken. The method used to develop thetheme of the novel is through the use of symbolism. There are several uses ofsymbols in the novel from the turtle at the beginning to the rain at the end. Aseach symbol is presented through the novel they show examples of the good andthe bad things that exist within the novel. The opening chapter paints a vividpicture of the situation facing the drought-stricken farmers of Oklahoma. Dustis described a covering everything, smothering the life out of anything thatwants to grow. The dust is symbolic of the erosion of the lives of the people. The dust is synonymous with deadness. The land is ruined ^way oflife (farming) gone, people ^uprooted and forced to leave. Secondly, the duststands for ^profiteering banks in the background that squeeze the life out theland by forcing the people off the land. The soil, the people (farmers) havebeen drained of life and are exploited: The last rain fell on the red and graycountry of Oklahoma in early May. The weeds became a dark green to protectthemselves from the suns unyielding rays.The wind grew stronger, uprootingthe weakened corn, and the air became so filled with dust that the stars werenot visible at night. (Chp 1) As the chapter continues a turtle, which appearsand reappears several times early in the novel, can be seen to stand forsurvival, a driving life force in all of mankind that cannot be beaten by natureor man. The turtle represents a hope that the trip to the west is survivable bythe farmer migrants (Joad family). The turtle further represents the migrantsstruggles agai nst nature/man by overcoming every obstacle he encounters: the redant in his path, the truck driver who tries to run over him, being captured inTom Joads jacket: And now a light truck approached, and as it came near, thedriver saw the turtle and swerved to hit it. The driver of the truck works for alarge company, who try to stop the migrants from going west, when the driverattempts to hit the turtle it is another example of the big powerful guy tryingto flatten or kill the little guy. Everything the turtle encounters trys itsbest to stop the turtle from making its westerly journey. Steadily the turtleadvances on, ironically to the southwest, the direction of the mirgration ofpeople. The turtle is described as being lasting, ancient, old and wise: hornyhead, yellowed toenails, indestructible high dome of a shell, humorous old eyes. .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e , .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .postImageUrl , .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e , .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e:hover , .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e:visited , .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e:active { border:0!important; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e:active , .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf77938e509bb18ce657dec206b7cf02e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Accountability Of Our Government Essay(Chp 1) The driver of the truck, red ant and Tom Joads jacket are all symbolicof nature and man the try to stop the turtle from continuing his journeywestward to the promise land. The turtle helps to develop the theme by showingits struggle against life/ comparing it with the Joad struggle against man. Thegrapes seem to symbolize both bitterness and copiousness. Grandpa the oldestmember of the Joad family talks of the grapes as symbols of plenty; all hisdescriptions of what he is going to do with the grapes in California suggestcontentment, freedom, the goal for which the Joad family strive for: Im gonnalet the juice run down ma face, bath in the dammed grapes (Chp 4) The grapesthat are talked about by Grandpa help to elaborate the theme by showing that nomatter how nice everything seems in California the truth is that their beauty isonly skin deep, in their souls they are rotten. The rotten core verses thebeautiful appearance. The willow tree that is located on the Joads farmrepresents the Joad family. The willow is described as being unmovable and neverbending to the wind or dust. The Joad family does not want to move, they preferto stay on the land they grew up on, much the same as the willow does. Thewillow contributes to the theme by showing the unwillingness of the people to beremoved from their land by the banks. The latter represents the force makingthem leave their homes. Both of these symbols help contribute to the theme byshowing a struggle between each other. The tree struggles against nature in muchthe same way that the Joad family struggles against the Bank and largecompanies. The rains that comes a t the end of the novel symbolize severalthings. Rain in which is excessive, in a certain way fulfills a cycle of thedust which is also excessive. In a way nature has restored a balance and hasinitiated a new growth cycle. This ties in with other examples of the rebirthidea in the ending, much in the way the Joad family will grow again. The raincontributes to the theme by showing the cycle of nature that give a conclusionto the novel by showing that life is a pattern of birth and death. The rain isanother example of nature against man, the rain comes and floods the livingquarters of the Joads. The Joads try to stop the flood of their home by yetagain are forced back when nature drops a tree causing a flood of water to ruintheir home forcing them to move. In opposite way rain can helpful to give lifeto plants that need it to live. Depending on which extreme the rain is in, itcan be harmful or helpful. This is true for man, man can become both extremesbad or good depending on his choos ing. Throughout the novel there are severalsymbols used to develop the theme man verses a hostile environment. Each symbolused in the novel show examples of both extremes. Some represent man, thatstruggles against the environment, others paint a clear picture of the feelingsof the migrants. As each symbol is presented chronologically through the novel,they come together at the end to paint a clear picture of the conditions,treatment and feelings the people (migrants) as they make there journey throughthe novel to the West.

Bernard MacLaverty More Than Just The Disease Essay Example

Bernard MacLaverty More Than Just The Disease Essay This short story is an excellent from the Irish author Bernard MacLaverty. It is an examination of a young boy called Neil Fry who suffers from a skin condition called psoriasis and how the other characters react to, and interacts with him. My intentions for this essay are to examine how MacLaverty uses various settings to highlight different attitudes and explore the effects of such attitudes on the main character in this text. The story revolves around Neil a young boy, whose mother is a single parent, who goes to spend part of his summer holiday with his friend Michael and his family. Michaels father is a doctor who has rented a Victorian terraced house in Scotland for the holiday. The holiday home is described as being full of collectables gathered from the owners travels to Africa and the Far East i. e. , the cupboard of black lacquer with a yellow inlay of exotic birds. Such items may make the reader think that the owner is well-travelled and open-minded but the rest of the house is neat and orderly with a place for everything and everything in its place as typical of those times. This portrays an image of an inhibiting environment much more typical of Victorian attitudes and standards. We will write a custom essay sample on Bernard MacLaverty More Than Just The Disease specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Bernard MacLaverty More Than Just The Disease specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Bernard MacLaverty More Than Just The Disease specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Importantly, the house does not belong to Michaels family but is used to represent an image of the family. The garden which is steep and terraced is also described as being equally well tended to. The house-owner, Mrs Wan, stays in a caravan at the bottom of the garden when the house is rented out. This setting is described in stark contrast to the main home. It is untidy and unkempt. This lady lives in an apparently slovenly and unrestrictive environment which seems to present an image of open-mindedness. Perhaps this lady has better things to do with her time than be preoccupied with trivia. The author maybe uses this contrast to highlight the various attitudes of the characters to Neils condition. The main character is Neil who suffers from severe psoriasis on his chest. He is ashamed and embarrassed by this ailment which is generally typified by inflamed patches of skin called lesions covered by silvery white scales. His outbreaks are described as: a redness with an edge as irregular as a map. Due to this skin condition, he will not go swimming with the rest of Michaels family. This causes them to ask questions because the weather is so warm: Im boiling already states Michael. Neil does not confide in Michael the true reason why he will not bear his skin probably partly because he may never have done so before and because as a peer, he assumes that Michael would probably be less than understanding. However, the friends relationship changes due to Neils efforts to stay covered and we can see from Michaels reactions: I might as well have asked a girl to come on holiday and useless bloody mamas boy that Michael is frustrated. Neil doesnt explain why he isnt joining in with all the activities so Michael presumes that he is dull and boring. Neil is used to being regarded as less sporty, less macho and altogether less useful as a companion. Michael is obviously regretting bringing Neil on holiday which makes Neil feel misunderstood . Neil perhaps would like to tell Michael of his problem but is afraid of rejection just because he is different. It ,then distances the friends from each other. Neils fist bunched in the sand. is a physical representation of his own frustration. In his interactions with Michaels mother, an element of humour is introduced as Neil puts all efforts into finding a valid excuse for not going swimming. The fact is Ive got my period. This obviously echoes from his mothers range of excuses but amuses the family as he clearly fails to understand the term. Michaels mother, however, does not probe any further probably to save him any further embarrassment but maybe also because she has no interest in solving his problem. Michaels sister was obviously quite keen for him to join in the fun at the beach but she too loses interest in him when he refuses to participate in the fun. Neil is probably quite used to feeling treated in this way and also quite adept at hiding any feelings of self-pity, anger, embarrassment and loneliness. In fact, he may often prefer to be alone to save having to make excuses at all. Throughout the text, Neils own views reflect those of his absent mother and he imagines what her comments would be in many situations: If there is one thing I cannot abide its a milk bottle on the table. It seems that his mothers views about his condition have also affected his own. When he suffered an inflammation which was apparent above his collar: that week his mother had kept him off school. The reasons for her actions could be numerous perhaps she herself did not know how to deal with it; perhaps she understood the condition but felt those around him would not; perhaps she felt that they wou ld be regarded as unclean and she already had the stigma and efforts of being a single parent to cope with. Whatever her reasons, Neils ability to deal with his condition and form relationships is affected by her views. He is very reluctant to confide in anyone. He also behaves much like a stereotypical only child in many ways very polite and good at casual conversation with adults. Neils life changes, however, when he encounters Mrs Wan for a second time. He has noticed that she seems different to those around him in that she wears baggy trousers, a turban-shaped hat and mens garden gloves. She appears in real contrast to his own mother who is portrayed as neat, orderly, thrift and concerned about appearances. Mrs Wan seems taken by Neils caring nature and mannerly disposition when he returns a stray kitten to her caravan although he may just also be taking the animal back as a way of avoiding the attentions of Michaels family and the whole beach experience at the time. Similarly, Neil also strikes her as very different from the other children such as Michael who habitually throws stones in her pond and who we suspect she has little time for because she mistakenly calls him Benjamin. The pair strike up a conversation and before he knows it, he has revealed his secret to her. Everything about this woman is honest and apparent which seems to set the standard for their conversation: this old woman seemed to demand the truth. He may have found it so easy to be honest with her because she was a stranger, because she was obviously quite worldly and little concerned with looks and because she seemed so approachable. She is unflinching when she examines his psoriasis and offers words of wisdom: Watch that you dont suffer from more than the disease. He claims that he does not understand and she elaborates: Its bad enough having it without being shy about it as well. This reaction is completely new to Neil and this conversation is a turning point in his life. He seems stronger and more mature after his conversations with her. When Michael suddenly approaches, he does not hurriedly cover up as he may well have done previously although there is obvious surprise and shock in Michaels voice on seeing the affected skin. Michael responds favourably as he appears to understand the reasons for Neils behaviour. The pair are re-united in friendship which is demonstrated by their late night swim. Neil is able to take part in a regular boy experience for the first time even if it is after dark. The short story therefore ends on a promising note. This boy who was so obviously troubled by his condition has been transformed and finds that through sharing his problem, he cements his friendships. Maybe he will find a popularity based on his own personality now rather than on his mothers ability to provide passes to the cinema. Neils disease had consumed him and dictated his lifestyle. He seems to have learned that that did not have to be the case.

International Politics essays

International Politics essays Much of written history displays the conquests of the most powerful nations over less powerful ones. This has led to ever-changing territories as nations have been conquered or have conquered others and the most powerful nations or alliances of nations hold the ultimate authority. Especially in the past century, however, there has not been one major world power but many powerful nation-states capable of dominating the smaller nation-states around them. Before World War One, a balance of power (in Europe at least) system kept nations from unleashing their power and dominance on less powerful nations. As this system collapsed after the war, the League of Nations was set up as a forum to end disputes peacefully. This system too collapsed upon the start of World War Two and after the war was resolved great debates began to try and establish a better form of resolving conflicts via peaceful means. What emerged is the United Nations, a modern forum that has attempted to keep the world at p eace for over fifty years now. Yet there has been numerous devastating wars during the last fifty years which the UN has not been able to resolve. What I'm trying make clear here is that we cannot allow states to rule with ultimate state authority for it seems that it is part of our human nature, when we are more powerful than others, to impose our authority on them for self-beneficial reasons. Thus I disagree with the statement that "in international politics, no authority should supercede the authority of the state" and that establishments like the UN are necessary to protect powerful nation-states from themselves. Once analyzed, my views regarding this statement take some aspects from both the idealist and realist schools of thought. These two major theories emerged during the twentieth century; the idealist theory emerging after the First World War and the Realist theory after the Second World War. Both are still debated when discussing issues ...

State law enforcement agencies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

State law enforcement agencies - Assignment Example There are several law enforcement agencies in a state. Police department is one of the major law enforcement agencies listed in these criteria. US state police has an important role to play in the day-to-day activities needed to keep the society safe and healthy. Peace in society cannot be achieved with out police intervention. The significant duty of the police department is to cater the needs of society by enforcing law and order to the society. Societal harmony can be preserved by he timely involvement of the police department. Thus, crime stop and prevention is also a major duty of the police department. Another important state law enforcement agency is the Public safety department whose primary duty is the protection of people from any adverse problems related to the public safety. Freedom and security of people is just what needed to be achieved by the enforcement of such laws in every state.

The Bicycle Thief 1948 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Bicycle Thief 1948 - Essay Example In this way, a social commentary is housed within what one might otherwise see as a simple story of loss and redemption. It is necessary to note, prior to examining such constructs, that the subject matter was born out of two primary factors which will be discussed at some length within this essay: the destruction and hardships that the Second World War had affected on Italians and the recent freedom of expression that had been granted due to the demise of the fascist party in Italy. Upon the conclusion of the Second World War, Italy, like much of the rest of Europe, lay in ruins. The infrastructure was effectively paralyzed, severely damaged, and outdated. Similarly, the nation’s economy experienced a period of extreme high unemployment, rapid and prolonged inflation, and a series of unstable political unions that existed shortly after the war. In this way, the time in which the film was created has an extremely important bearing on the way in which the material is presented in the subject matter which his discussed as a function of the influences that have been mentioned. The effects of these factors of course cannot be underemphasized with relation to the way in which the subject matter is dealt with. ... Artists during the post World War I years also sought to develop new mediums and new forms of expression to engage their audience with the new â€Å"realities† that faced the world as a result of the loss of innocence and industrial carnage that defined such a struggle. In this way, directors such as Vittorio De Sica sought to express the realities that greeted Italians in the post-war era in a way that directors of previous films had not engaged. Rather than focusing on a noble struggle that defines a hero through power of will and acknowledgement of a higher ideal, the viewer is greeted with a character that is merely trying to make ends meet for his family. Therefore, the action and drama is concentric around the daily struggle that the common man faces as a result of the surroundings in which he is placed. Although this model itself is not greatly different from the other models of analysis which previous and successive film directors have chosen to employ, it is noteworth y due to the fact that the action is concentric upon the humble worker who is struggling to survive the situation that has been placed upon him and his family. Although the effect of the devastation and near collapse of society cannot be underestimated or understated, it should also be noted that the Italian directors of the time experienced a different type of stimuli than many of the other European post-war directors (Ben-Ghiat 109). This was the result of the fact that during the Fascist regime that had ruled Italy for over 20 years, all art forms were brought under the dominance and supervision of the fascist regime. As such, writers, artists, and filmmakers, as well as a host of others, were

Java Coffee Shop Business Plan Marketing Essay

Java Coffee Shop Business Plan Marketing Essay Java Culture coffee bar is determined to become a daily necessity for local coffee addicts, a place to dream of as you try to escape the daily stresses of life and  just a  comfortable place to meet your friends or to read a book, all in one. With the growing demand for high-quality gourmet coffee and great service, Java Culture will capitalize on its proximity to the University of Oregon campus to build a core group of repeat customers. The company will operate a 2,300 square foot coffee bar within a walking distance from the University of Oregon campus. The owners have secured this location through a three-year lease with an option for extending. The have also provided $140,000 of the required $170,000 start-up funds. The remaining capital will be obtained through  Bank of America commercial loans. The company is expected to grow sales revenue from $584,000 in FY2001 to $706,000 in year three. As Java Culture will strive to maintain a 65% gross profit margin and reasonable operating expenses,  it will see  net profits grow from $100,000 to$125,000 during the same period. Java Culture coffee bar will be located on the ground floor of the commercial building at the corner of West 13th Avenue and Patterson Street in Eugene, OR. The company has secured a one-year lease of the vacant 2,500 square feet premises previously occupied by a hair salon. The lease contract has an option of renewal for three years at a fixed rate that Java Culture will execute depending on the financial strength of its business. The floor plan will include a 200 square feet back office and a 2,300 square feet coffee bar, which will include a seating area with 15 tables, a kitchen, storage area and two bathrooms. The space in the coffee bar will be approximately distributed the following way1,260 square feet (i.e., 55% of the total) for the seating area, 600 square feet (26%) for the production area, and the remaining 440 square feet (19%) for the customer service area. This property is located in a commercial area within a walking distance from the University of Oregon campus on the corner of a major thoroughfare connecting affluent South Eugene neighborhood with the busy downtown commercial area. The commercially zoned premises have the necessary water and electricity hookups and will require only minor remodeling to accommodate the espresso bar,  kitchen and storage area. The coffee bars open and clean interior design with modern wooden decor will convey the quality of the served beverages and snacks, and will be in-line with the establishments positioning as an eclectic place where people can relax and enjoy their cup of coffee. The clear window displays, through which passerby will be able to see customers enjoying their beverages, and outside electric signs will be aimed to grab the attention of the customer traffic. Java Culture will offer its customers the best tasting coffee beverages in the area. This will be achieved by using high-quality ingredients and strictly following preparation guidelines. The store layout, menu listings and marketing activities will be focused on maximizing the sales of higher margin espresso drinks. Along with the espresso drinks, brewed coffee and teas, as well as some refreshment beverages, will be sold in the coffee bar. Java Culture will also offer its clients pastries, small salads and sandwiches. For the gourmet clientele that prefers to prepare its coffee at home, Java Culture will also be selling coffee beans. The menu of the Java Culture coffee bar will be built around espresso-based coffee drinks such as lattes, mochas, cappuccinos, etc. Each of the espresso-based drinks will be offered with whole, skimmed, or soy milk. Each of these coffee beverages is based on a shot of espresso, which is prepared in the espresso machine by forcing heated water through ground coffee at high pressure. Such espresso shots are combined with steamed milk and/or other additives like cocoa, caramel, etc., to prepare the espresso-based beverages. Proper preparation techniques are of paramount importance for such drinks. A minor deviation from the amount of coffee in the shot, the size of the coffee particles, the temperature of milk, etc., can negatively affect the quality of the prepared drink. U.S. coffee consumption has shown steady growth, with gourmet coffee having the strongest growth. Coffee drinkers in the Pacific Northwest are among the most demanding ones. They favor well-brewed gourmet coffee drinks and demand great service. Eugene, OR, with its liberal and outgoing populace and long rainy winter, has traditionally been a great place for coffee establishments. Java Culture will strive to build a loyal customer base by offering a great tasting coffee in a   relaxing environment of its coffee bar located close to the bustling University of Oregon campus. Java Culture will focus its marketing activities on reaching the University students and faculty, people working in offices located close to the coffee bar and on sophisticated teenagers. Our market research shows that these are the customer groups that are most likely to buy gourmet coffee products. Since gourmet coffee consumption is universal across different income categories and mostly depends on the level of higher education, proximity to the University of Oregon campus will provide access to the targeted customer audience. Java Culture will cater to people who want to get their daily cup of great-tasting coffee in a relaxing atmosphere. Such customers vary in age, although our location close to the University campus means that most of our clientele will be college students and faculty. Our market research shows that these  are discerning customers that gravitate towards better tasting coffee. Furthermore, a lot of college students consider coffee bars to be a convenient studying or meeting location, where they can read or meet with peers without the necessity to pay cover charges. For us, this will provide a unique possibility for building a loyal client base. Coffee consumption has shown a steady 2.5% growth rate in the United States over the last decade. In 1994, total sales of coffee were approximately $7.5 billion with gourmet coffee representing 33% (or $2.5 billion) of that. The retail coffee industry is flourishing in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. The local climate, with a long rainy season, is very conducive for the consumption of hot non-alcoholic beverages. At the same time, hot dry summers drive people into cafes to order iced drinks. Further, coffee has really become a part of the lifestyle in the Pacific Northwest. Its discerning coffee drinkers are in favor of well-prepared, strong coffee-based beverages, which they can consume in a  relaxing environment. According to the 1997 Oregon Food service Statistics (NAICS 72), Eugene had 45 established snack non-alcoholic beverage bars (NAICS 722213) with total sales of $14.2 million. Among other establishments that offer coffee drinks to their customers are most of Eugenes limited- and full-service restaurants. Java Cultures direct competitors will be other coffee bars located near the University of Oregon campus. These include Starbucks, Cafe Roma, The UO Bookstore, and other Food service establishments that offer coffee. Starbucks will definitely be one of the major competitors because of its strong financial position and established marketing and operational practices. However, despite of Starbucks entrenched market position, many customers favor smaller, independent establishments that offer cozy atmosphere and good coffee at affordable prices. Cafe Roma is a good example of such competition. Despite the owners and managers experience in the definitely industry, the company will retain the consulting services of ABC Espresso Services, the consultants who have helped to develop the business idea for Java Culture. This company has over twenty years of experience in the retail coffee industry and has successfully opened dozens of coffee bars across the U.S. Consultants will be primarily used for market research, customer satisfaction surveys and to provide additional input into the evaluation of the new business opportunities. Java Culture will capitalize on the strong demand for high-quality gourmet coffee. The owners have provided the company with sufficient start-up capital. With successful management aimed at establishing and growing a loyal customer base, the company will see its net worth doubling in two years. Java Culture will maintain a healthy 65% gross margin, which combined with reasonable operating expenses, will provide enough cash to finance further growth.

Quiz Chapter 15

Question 1: Suppose you walk across a room carrying a bucket of water in your right hand. To keep the water from sloshing out, you walk at constant speed, making sure the bucket is kept at the same height above the ground. Which statement is true? a) You exert a force on the bucket and do work on the bucket as you carry it. b) You exert a force on the bucket but do no work on the bucket. c) You don’t exert a force on the bucket and you do no work on it. Answers: b Question 2: TRUE or FALSE: If an object moves from one point in space to another, then work has been done on the object. a) TRUE b) FALSE Answers: bQuestion 3: Suppose you push on a heavy table and the table doesn’t move. The work that you do is a) positive. b) zero. c) negative. Answers: b Question 4: A hockey puck slides across the ice and eventually comes to a stop. Which statement is true? a) The work done by gravity is zero. b) The work done by gravity is equal to the gravitational force times the distanc e the puck slides. c) The work done by gravity cannot be calculated. Answers: A Question 5: You lift a book bag straight upwards off the floor. Which statement is correct? a) You do the same work whether you lift the book bag quickly or slowly. ) You exert the same power whether you lift the book bag quickly or slowly. c) The work you do is zero, making the power also zero. Answers: A Question 6: Any object that has kinetic energy must be a) moving. b) falling. c) high above the ground. d) at rest. Answers: A Question 7: A book is at rest on a tabletop. One student calculates the potential energy as 15 J. Another student calculates the potential energy as 20 J. Which statement is correct? a) One or both of the students must have calculated the potential energy incorrectly. b) Both answers could be correct. c) Both answers are wrong because they use the wrong units. Read also Quiz Week 4Answers: b Question 8: TRUE or FALSE: An object that moves faster has greater potential energy. a) TRUE b) FALSE Answers: b Question 9: A ball is thrown straight up into the air (with no air resistance). Where is the ball’s potential energy the greatest? a) When it is first released b) Half way up c) At its highest point Answers: c Question 10: A softball player hits a â€Å"pop up† (where the ball is hit high above the infield). As the ball rises, we know that a) the kinetic energy increases as the potential energy decreases. b) the kinetic energy decreases as the potential energy increases. ) the kinetic energy and potential energy both increase. d) the kinetic energy and potential energy both decrease. Answers: b Question 11: TRUE or FALSE: A small fly can have a bigger momentum than a large truck. a) TRUE b) FALSE Answers: a Question 12: You and a friend stand on ice skates facing each other in the middle of a frozen pond. If you throw a basketb all to your friend (who happens to weigh less than you do), what happens? a) You and your friend both move away from each other at the same speed. b) Your friend moves away from you at a faster speed than you have. ) Your friend moves away from you at a slower speed than you have. d) You don’t move but your friend moves away at a very fast speed. Answers: b Question 13: A tetherball is made by attaching one end of a rope to a ball and the other to a pole. After you hit the ball, the rope wraps around the pole as the ball circles it with a shorter radius each time it goes around. Which of the following statements is correct about the ball after it is hit? a) Both the angular momentum and the speed of the ball increase. b) Both the angular momentum and the speed of the ball decrease. ) The angular momentum of the ball stays constant while the speed of the ball increases. d) The angular momentum of the ball stays constant while the speed of the ball decreases. Answers: c Questio n 14: As a tornado becomes more narrow, the rotational speed a) decreases. b) increases. c) stays the same. Answers: b Question 15: You see a rocket fly by with a speed that you measure to be close to the speed of light. a) The person standing on the ground sees the rocket looking â€Å"compressed† along the direction of motion, while the person in the rocket sees the person on the ground looking â€Å"stretched. b) The person standing on the ground sees the rocket looking â€Å"compressed† along the direction of motion, and the person in the rocket sees the person on the ground also looking â€Å"compressed. † c) The person standing on the ground sees the rocket looking â€Å"stretched† along the direction of motion, while the person in the rocket sees the person on the ground looking â€Å"compressed. † d) The person standing on the ground sees the rocket looking â€Å"stretched† along the direction of motion, and the person in the rocket sees the person on the ground also looking â€Å"stretched. † Answers: b

Schooling the Smash Street Kids Book Review

Paul Corrigan’s ‘Schooling the smash street kids’ takes the ever problematic issues of education and youth and provides a glimpse into it from the other side of the street. Impulsive, informal and unorthodox in writing style, Corrigan talks as if you were an old friend, pulling you in and gently nudging your opinions with personal memories. His work was based in the gritty north-east city of Sunderland, studying 14-15 year old boys in two schools with very different levels of facilities but both with undoubtedly working class pupils. This book does not start with a hypothesis and then test it but arranges each chapter around a relevant question, i. e. why do kids muck about in class, and answers that question at the beginning of the chapter using existing theories and another way at the end showing the process of the sociological research that had been completed. The nature of the book is to discuss youths and the system of education in 1970s Britain and to highlight problems faced everyday in the classroom by teachers and pupils alike. The book is aimed at giving a voice to those in similar situations, teachers that are struggling to engage the tough to handle children that they teach and those in government that can change it so they can ‘see some point in education itself’ (page 153). Schooling the smash street kids provides real insight to problems that need solutions drawn from actual research that was carried out in schools by the author. Paul Corrigan was able to do this in an effective way as he did not project himself to the pupils as a teacher or an authority figure, but as an author who was writing a book about the students and they were his only reason for being there. This in turn created trust between them and he was therefore able to conduct much more meaningful research that may have not been obtained had he taken on a more authoritative persona. Although the style of the book is written in a way that can be understood and interpreted by people of different abilities and from different backgrounds, holds the readers attention and gets its information across in a succinct and interesting way, the chatty and informal nature of the writing could be a flaw. It may not be taken as a serious piece of research due to this and could lose some credibility among academics, when in fact it could provide significant findings to the field of research. Overall, this book is an easy and interesting read and may be useful to students starting out in the field of criminology, to grasp basic understandings. The book is well organised in structure and incorporates personal experiences and statistics which helps drives home its purpose, to change and improve the schooling system and give a, albeit a small, platform to those and others in a similar position, that Corrigan encounters.

Child Protective Services - 1477 Words

CHILD PROTECTIVE SERVICES REFORM 1 INTRODUCTION Child Protective Services (CPS) is a complex system of assessments, investigations, and conclusions. CPS is the central agency in each communities child abuse and neglect service system. It is responsible for ensuring that preventative, investigative, and treatment services are available to children and families endangered by child abuse and neglect. As a result, CPS workers must perform a variety of functions when responding to situations of child maltreatment and play a variety of roles throughout their involvement with child protective clients. Reporting a suspective case of child maltreatment to the local CPS agency (or a family member’s own request for help with the problem) initiates†¦show more content†¦Department of Health and Human Services in annual reports to congress in their Adoption Foster Care Report (AFCARS) (6). According to another report by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Child Abuse and Neglect National Statistics (CANNS)(7), the composition of children in foster care is the result of, 10% sexual abuse, 19% physical abuse, and 63% neglect. The cost of foster care is a staggering $9,400,000,000 annually. It seems apparent that the CPS system is in dire need of reform. Funding for services needs to be completely overhauled. The higher caseload situation is compounded with reduced resources and lack of support for both families and workers. These issues are very important to all of us Americans. These children are our future. 4 We as Americans need to look into what types of reform are needed and have these issues addressed to Congress. RESEARCH QUESTIONS During my research, I will be conquering questions that are important to this subject. Questions like, â€Å"What types of reforms are currently in place?† â€Å"What type of education does a CPS worker need?† â€Å"How can we ensure expanded voluntary/preventive family support systems are adequately funded for child well-being systems to be put into place?† â€Å"What type of funding should be allocated by the federal government and state government?† â€Å"What type of liability does CPS have for inadequate protection?† â€Å"Which cases really belong with CPS and which ones should be more community- basedShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of Transformational Leadership And Job Burnout On Child Protective Services Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pages Fortunato, V. J. (2016). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Job Bur nout on Child Protective Services Case Managers Commitment and Intent to Quit. 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